Rethinking Meaning, Agency and Intention in Co-creation with AI

re:MAIC is a research collaboration in human–computer interaction across Södertörn University, Stockholm University and the University of Gothenburg. It studies how people create together with generative AI, where programming and design increasingly merge.

About

re:MAIC asks what computers, people and interaction become when computers interpret, generate and act.

The group questions the dominant framing of human–AI collaboration and alignment, and examines how meaning, agency and intention are negotiated and displaced in practice.

Programming and design converge.

Generative and agentic AI change how both programmers and designers work. Programmers increasingly describe intentions, sketch and evaluate, while designers can build working systems directly from their ideas. As agents take over more of the making, the two practices come to share tools, materials and forms of judgement.

Interaction as starting point.

The group studies how people instruct, interpret and collaborate with systems that are no longer fixed applications.

A critical stance.

Tools are not presented as solutions. Ethics is studied in action, in the situated judgements people make while programming and designing with generative systems.

Research

What happens to meaning, agency and intention when machines take part in making?

Meaning

Meaning takes shape in interaction. As people and systems interpret and respond to each other, what a request, a sketch or a piece of code means is worked out along the way.

Agency

Agency and control are redistributed between people, tools and organisations. The work asks who acts, who is in control, and who is the author of and answerable for the result.

Intention

Intentions drift between a person, a system and the artefact produced. The group studies how they are formed, communicated and sometimes lost.

Co-creation

Co-creation is treated as a practice to be designed and questioned. Co-coding, co-creation in programming, is the case most studied so far, alongside design ideation and sketching with generative models.

The themes are entangled, and most studies touch all four.

Approach

Empirical studies of practice are combined with prototypes made to raise questions.

Research through design.

Designing and building are ways of producing knowledge. Prototypes and design interventions with generative systems make questions of meaning, agency and intention concrete enough to study in use.

Speculative design.

Provotypes and speculative systems, some of which may never reach the market, make possible relations between people and machines tangible. Some are counterfunctional on purpose, to show what failure reveals about intention and interpretation.

Theory in practice.

The work draws on posthumanism and post-phenomenology, with concepts such as agency, entanglement, situated action and scene-setting. Hermeneutics and ethnomethodology inform the analysis of interpretation and instruction.

  • Design workshops
  • Provotyping
  • Prototyping
  • Research through design
  • Speculative design
  • Observational and interview studies
  • Conceptual analysis

Projects

Projects within and around re:MAIC.

People

re:MAIC is run by three researchers in human–computer interaction. Researchers and PhD students take part as members, and more will join as the group grows.

Principal investigators

Members

Affiliated

Publications

Papers, articles and public writing by the members, grouped by year.

The full list is being compiled from the members' publication lists.

News

News from the group: publications, seminars, workshops and open positions.

re:MAIC organises and takes part in workshops, seminars and conference sessions on co-creation with AI.

    Join and contact

    re:MAIC is open to students, researchers and partners who want to work on co-creation with AI from an interaction perspective.

    Students

    Master's students with an interest in the themes are welcome to propose thesis projects, through any of the three universities. Projects can be empirical, design-oriented or conceptual. The principal investigators are the first point of contact.

    Researchers

    Open positions will be announced here. Researchers who want to visit, collaborate or co-author are invited to get in touch.

    Partners

    The group welcomes collaboration with organisations that wish to study, question or try out new forms of co-creation, including public sector, civil society and industry.